The Chronology of Brexit: A Summary of the UK's Exit from the EU
Introduction
On March 29, 2017, the countdown began for the UK to formally leave the European Union, a process commonly known as Brexit. The UK's relationship with European integration has been characterized by ambivalence, and the decision to leave the EU was the culmination of a long and complex debate.
Historical Context
The UK has a long history of engagement with Europe, but its relationship with the EU has been marked by both cooperation and skepticism. The UK joined the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1973, but public opinion on membership has always been divided. In 1975, a referendum was held on whether the UK should remain in the EEC, and 67% of voters voted to stay. However, Euroscepticism continued to grow in the UK, and in 2016, a referendum was held on whether the UK should leave the EU. This time, 52% of voters voted to leave.
The Negotiation Process
Following the referendum, the UK government triggered Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, which began the two-year process of negotiating the UK's withdrawal from the EU. The negotiations were complex and difficult, and there were कई stumbling blocks along the way. One of the most contentious issues was the question of the Irish border. Eventually, a withdrawal agreement was reached in November 2018, but it was rejected by the UK Parliament three times.
No-Deal Brexit
In March 2019, the UK left the EU without a deal. This meant that there was no transition period and the UK immediately became a third country outside of the EU. This had a significant impact on the UK's economy and trade, and there were widespread concerns about the potential for border disruptions and other problems. However, the UK government has since implemented measures to mitigate the impact of Brexit, and the economy has continued to grow.
The Future of Brexit
The UK's withdrawal from the EU is a significant event in the history of both the UK and the EU. The full impact of Brexit is still being felt, and it is likely to be debated for many years to come. However, it is clear that the UK has now embarked on a new chapter in its history, and it remains to be seen what the future holds.
Comments